Implement logging for Windows launch arguments in single instance management

- Added `logWindowsLaunchArgs` function to log launch arguments and sources for better debugging on Windows.
- Integrated logging into `ensureSingleInstanceLock` and instance handling to provide insights during instance management.
- Enhanced existing logging to include context-specific messages for improved clarity in the Windows environment.

src/bun/index.js

@@ -1,16 +1,28 @@
 import {
   captureLaunchUrl,
   closeSingleInstanceServer,
-  ensureSingleInstanceLock
+  ensureSingleInstanceLock,
+  logWindowsLaunchArgs
 } from '../desktop/single-instance.js'
 
+if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+  logWindowsLaunchArgs('index-before-lock')
+}
+
 const launchUrl = captureLaunchUrl()
 const gotSingleInstanceLock = await ensureSingleInstanceLock({ launchUrl })
 
 if (!gotSingleInstanceLock) {
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    console.log('[launch-args][index] exiting secondary instance')
+  }
   process.exit(0)
 }
 
+if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+  console.log('[launch-args][index] acquired single instance lock')
+}
+
 const { createAppRpc } = await import('../desktop/rpc.js')
 const {
   registerGlobalShortcuts,

src/desktop/single-instance.js

@@ -162,6 +162,19 @@ function collectLaunchSources() {
   return sources
 }
 
+export function logWindowsLaunchArgs(context = 'startup') {
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    return
+  }
+
+  const launchSources = getWindowsLaunchSources()
+  const launchUrl = captureLaunchUrl()
+
+  console.log(`[launch-args][${context}] process.argv:`, process.argv)
+  console.log(`[launch-args][${context}] launch sources:`, launchSources)
+  console.log(`[launch-args][${context}] captured url:`, launchUrl ?? null)
+}
+
 export function captureLaunchUrl() {
   const argvUrl = findProtocolUrl(process.argv)
   if (argvUrl) {
@@ -249,6 +262,11 @@ function dispatchMessage(message) {
   const resolved = resolveIncomingMessage(message)
   if (!resolved) return
 
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    console.log('[launch-args][dispatch]', message)
+    console.log('[launch-args][dispatch] resolved:', resolved)
+  }
+
   if (!handlers.onDeepLink && !handlers.onFocus) {
     pendingMessages.push(resolved)
     return
@@ -364,8 +382,14 @@ export async function ensureSingleInstanceLock({ launchUrl } = {}) {
 
   const payload = buildLaunchPayload(launchUrl)
 
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    logWindowsLaunchArgs('ensure-single-instance-lock')
+    console.log('[launch-args][single-instance] payload:', payload)
+  }
+
   if (process.platform === 'win32') {
     if (await forwardToRunningInstance(payload)) {
+      console.log('[launch-args][single-instance] forwarded to running instance')
       return false
     }